Ontario, Canada · Curriculum spine

Grade 12

14 concepts across 1 subject. Codes follow the ministry's own expectation numbers; where a course is broken into bites (chapter.bite), each bite names the expectations it covers.

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Chemistry (SCH4U)

The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12: Science, 2008 · 14 concepts
Strand A

Scientific Investigation Skills and Career Exploration

Investigation skills and careers.

1
  1. A1.1
    Investigation and analysis
    Plan and carry out investigations safely and analyse results quantitatively.
    lab notebook
    Coming soon
Strand B

Organic Chemistry

Functional groups, reactions and polymers.

3
  1. B1.1
    Hydrocarbons and functional groups
    Name and draw alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, acids, esters, amines, amides.
    molecule builder
    Coming soon
  2. B1.2
    Organic reactions
    Predict products of addition, substitution, elimination, esterification and combustion.
    After B1.1molecule builder
    Coming soon
  3. B1.3
    Polymers
    Describe addition and condensation polymers and their uses.
    After B1.2molecule builder
    Coming soon
Strand C

Structure and Properties of Matter

Atomic structure, bonding and intermolecular forces.

3
  1. C1.1
    Quantum atomic model
    Describe orbitals and electron configurations and connect them to the periodic table.
    diagram
    Coming soon
  2. C1.2
    Bonding and molecular shape
    Use Lewis structures and VSEPR to predict shapes and polarity.
    After C1.1molecule builder
    Coming soon
  3. C1.3
    Intermolecular forces
    Relate physical properties to forces between molecules.
    After C1.2diagram
    Coming soon
Strand D

Energy Changes and Rates of Reaction

Thermochemistry and kinetics.

2
  1. D1.1
    Enthalpy and calorimetry
    Calculate energy changes using calorimetry, Hess's law and enthalpies of formation.
    balance
    Coming soon
  2. D1.2
    Rates of reaction
    Analyse factors affecting rate, rate laws and reaction mechanisms.
    After D1.1function grapher
    Coming soon
Strand E

Chemical Systems and Equilibrium

Equilibrium, acids and bases, solubility.

3
  1. E1.1
    Dynamic equilibrium and K
    Explain equilibrium, calculate K and apply Le Chatelier's principle.
    After D1.2balance
    Coming soon
  2. E1.2
    Acids, bases and pH
    Analyse strong and weak acids and bases, Ka, Kb, pH and buffers.
    After E1.1balance
    Coming soon
  3. E1.3
    Solubility equilibria
    Use Ksp to predict precipitation.
    After E1.1balance
    Coming soon
Strand F

Electrochemistry

Redox, cells and applications.

2
  1. F1.1
    Oxidation and reduction
    Assign oxidation numbers and balance redox equations.
    balance
    Coming soon
  2. F1.2
    Galvanic and electrolytic cells
    Analyse cell potentials, electrolysis and their applications.
    After F1.1diagram
    Coming soon